Belmont University

February 19, 2009

Shamed back into Blogging

It had to happen sooner or later. One of my fan club (of four) asked when I would start blogging again. I have no excuse. There is much going on and I need to jump in an play with the social media tools that we are experimenting with in the classroom.

I am a bit weary of the gloom-and-doom coming from the print industry although I sympathize with so many great people who have been displaced by this century's declines. This is an exciting time for entrepreneurial journalism. Delivery systems are evolving every day now and there are opportunities for critical thinkers to meet and match market demands with relatively low start-up costs. New business models are bound to evolve around changing patterns of users and advertisers...those conversations are happening already.

We are at an odd time when it comes to generational expectations for the delivery of news and information. I hear more and more often that experienced, print journalists are re-learning to play and experiment with new media. I encourage that mix of maturity and child-like curiosity from both older and younger generations...and I have to admit some disbelief that resistance to 'play' may be greater among the young. We all have learning to do. We all need to take a more active role and more responsibility for our own, personal learning.

I am back. I am learning. Let's talk!


January 10, 2006

Chasing Dragons in Honduras

So many incredible events filled the last 10 days that I will not attempt to post a synopsis now. Leave it to say that the Reporting from Honduras blog was a great success and that we all learned more than we bargained for. There were days that included real adventure. There were days that it was tough to maintain composure. There were days that felt truly rewarding.

Our primary Honduran connection to the rest of the world came from a small room adjacent a residence that had a satellite hook-up to the Internet. I had wondered how well that worked and now with some experience under my belt, feel that there is a lot of potential for connecting isolated villages with the rest of the world, particularly schools. I am sensing that is time to start a grant-writing adventure.

Many thanks to all of you who stopped by here and then hopped over to the Honduras blog...it feels good to be back home.


December 26, 2005

Pedal Powered PC

Irregular and undependable electrical power sources for personal computer use plague many parts of the world and hamper connectivity. The use of automobile batteries, solar cells, and hand cranking mechanisms for short term power made news in 2005. HCL Infosystems in India has announced a February 2006 release of a pedal device that allows the user to make the computer truly personal by generating electricity from a bicycle-type generation system to charge a battery.

Now if the Gazelle dude on the infomercial could make this look like fun, the Indians may be on to something...otherwise, I have Fred Flintstone images of how one would look using this thing...but I really like the idea of Calories per Gigabyte *smile*


October 13, 2005

Open source teaching - LAMS launch down under

Moodle and I are just getting to know each other a little better, so Macquarie University's LAMS announcement and Moodle integration caught my attention:

According to the university, this announcement signals the birth of "open source teaching", as the LAMS Community encourages the sharing of digital lesson plans under open content licences, like Creative Commons. It will let teachers find digital lessons plans that are freely available to use and adapt, and they can share their own creations and adaptations to the benefit of all education.

The LAMS (Learning Activity Management System) Community is based on the open source ".LRN" community platform developed at MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology). LAMS leader, Macquarie University's Professor James Dalziel, said the LAMS Community is central to the strategy of empowering teachers to transform education using "the revolutionary, digital lesson planning approach offered by LAMS".

Apparently, I am not the only one scratching the top of my head, wondering just exactly what all this means.
    Here is some of the ongoing conversation:
  • Loomware thinks it is worth watching
  • FREPA.BLOG speaks of the LAMS Community and speaks to a change of emphasis from content to interaction and learning processes.
  • Peter Karlsbers debattsidor thinks it is an interesting initiative to study.
  • Leigh at Teach and Learn Online offers mixed reviews following his challenge with the installation
  • Contacts at Macquarie can be found here.

Continue reading "Open source teaching - LAMS launch down under" »


September 30, 2005

MIT's $100 wind-up laptop and the response across the blogosphere

laptop_mit.gifReports like "$100 Laptop Close To Reality" started hitting my Google News feed a few days ago. Instead of jumping into the race to be early in posting this story, I decided to sit back and observer the various responses that showed up in other blogs. Keep in mind, that the original story focused on Professor Negroponte's announcement that a $100 laptop intended primarily for disadvantaged nations, would soon be a reality.

    Here are some of the stories that have included references (snips) to this story in just the last 12 hours:
  • Dvorak Uncensored and Eideard : "It’s also designed to look and be utilitarian — instead of a fashion statement — which may hinder acceptance here in the States."
  • DrAlb: "The implications for teacher education are significant...within a very few years, the cost of providing computers for every student will be effectively negligible and students currently preparing to be teachers may face a very different educational environment on graduation than existed when they left school or they experienced in their teacher education.
  • Future Fast:"...has an AC adaptor for places where there is electricity and a hand crank for places without electricity (Hey, that would be nice on my laptop now!!)"

Continue reading "MIT's $100 wind-up laptop and the response across the blogosphere" »


September 22, 2005

Should school administrators blog?

Yes, this is another post about bloggers who blog about blogging, but the Scholastic Adminstr@tor: Plugged In article points to an interesting communication aspect for education administrators that warrants consideration. We frequently pose the question, "How can we best communicate with our students?"...knowing in advance that there isn't one "best" way, one silver bullet, that works consistently. What we do have available electronically, are multiple options including email, list-serves, discussion boards, and web sites...and blogs seem to be gaining some ground into the communication arsenal. Personally, I like Michael Lach's concept of just letting people know what's on his mind:

One reason is that Michael Lach (the Director of Science for the Chicago Public Schools) like many others who have created blogs, is simply trying to explain a hidden part of the education system. "I do this to make it clearer about what large urban school system bureaucrats do," says Lach. "When I was a teacher, I always wanted to know what people in my position were thinking. I believe strongly that by engaging in a dialogue we collectively deepen our understanding and our practice."

A wag of the tale to Joanne Jacobs for blogging this story first.


September 08, 2005

CNT responds to Katrina - hopefully, Wi-Fi is on the way

CNT Installation - Tallulah, LouisianaOvercoming the infrastructure, access, and training challenges to technology, particularly internet access, has been a fairly common theme for me over the last several months...for the most part, observing the struggles of developing nations in Africa and the South Pacific. With Katrina, the tables have been turned ever so slightly (at least temporarily) and there are hundreds of technically savy individuals (by global standards) scattered over several hundred square miles along the coast who find themselves disconnected from the rest of the world.

Community Network Technology (CNT), an Illinois non-profit organization, arrived in the coastal region yesterday to begin installations of Wi-Fi infrastructure to assist first responders and evacuees. CNT already has a few images online and they are blogging their venture here. On a recent post, some of their objectives for Gulfport were explained:

"We’re going to try to get them 10 VoIP phones per shelter, and 2-5 laptops or PCs per. We’re going to need at least ten mesh nodes, but I’m awaiting details on the topology. And the whole thing could be scuttled if we can’t get a backhaul link to the Internet somewhere. WISPs are out of the question ’cause they lost all their towers. Hopefully they have a T1 or DS3 or something live in a city facility. Cross your fingers."

There are tons of 'what-ifs' that they are already facing, but I love the entrepreneurial and humanitarian spirit of this team of technologists...it is a microcosm of what many developing nations face, with the exception that most nations are without as many resources. I am hoping they have a videographer with them, I can envision any number of great stories coming out of this.


August 31, 2005

The aim in Maine stays plainly in the game

There is cause for singing...Middle schoolers and some 9th and 10th graders across the state of Maine will benefit further from Maine's laptop initiative with free, that's right: Free home Internet access. Even though this story broke a few weeks ago, I post this new turn of events in the interest of fair play from an earlier, more cynical post regarding Maine's laptop program.

Perhaps I am mellowing, but the concept of getting a computer into a child's lap with an equal level of Internet access for each child in his/her class/grade sounds a lot more like a level playing field. By this time next year we may be hearing a parody of My Fair Lady's "Why Can't a Woman Be More Like a Man"...including the lyrics, "Why can't A-merica be More Like (a)Maine" (I have no idea where this musical theatre theme came from this morning, but humor me, ok?). I do not know all of the details, but I hope that teachers are included in Maine's free home access deal...my guess is, there are more digital imigrants in Maine's teaching ranks than there are digital natives. ... paraphrasing Eliza, "In Hanover, Hampton, and Houlton handheld helpers, handily happen".

*smile*


August 30, 2005

Just recognizing the generational gap helps - a case for the digitally naturalized

Every so often, my news feeds pull a community newspaper article about schools focusing on technology. If I had to generalize, most of these articles bemoan spending cuts, unfunded mandates, and challenges of making sense of technology in the classroom. It does my heart good to see a school system say that teachers are equally important in making technology happen. From the maysville-online.com article (Maysville, KY), Bonnie DeAtley, the district technology coordinator at Fleming County had this to say :

"We have a really good staff and they attend training every month to keep on top of new developments. One challenge for incorporating technology into the classroom is helping veteran teachers adjust. Our kids are growing up with (computers); our teachers didn't".

There have been numerous discussions over the differences between digital native and digital immigrants...with the implication that the digtal native are much more atuned to technology than their digital immigrant counterparts. As more digital immigrants become more technologically savy, isn't there a need for a new category of the digitally naturalized? It just seems to me like the gray area between the natives and the immigrants can be bridged via something other than birthdays and obituaries.


August 02, 2005

Not running off to Russia to teach IT anytime soon

A few weeks ago, the St. Petersburg Times published an article on Russia's desire to shift their export-base from natural resources to more information technology based exports. There are some startling trends within Russia that should be eye-opening to the developed world, lest we find ourselves in a similar situation a quarter century from now.

A university professor typically earns $250 per month, said Vladimir Tikhomirov, rector at Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics and Information. To draw qualified IT specialists away from jobs in industry, he said, universities must offer at least $4,000 per month.

Luring young professionals to a teaching career with promises of a $2,000 monthly salary by the time they are in their forties is not going to work, Tikhomirov said.

Doesn't that just make you eager to run out and get your passport and visa so you can teach in Russia? It should also make us wonder what it will take to get the best and brightest into US universities as the current generation of IT professors retire and the resource pools we must draw from are highly paid IT professionals.

Continue reading "Not running off to Russia to teach IT anytime soon" »


June 30, 2005

Parental attitudes toward technology in education

Parents are an often overlooked variable in most plans for integrating educational technology into classrooms. Informed Insight: Parental Attitudes toward Technology, from the February issue of Techlearning, explores parental attitudes toward the Internet, educational technology, and computers in general. The details of the research are worthy of additional study.

"Presently we know almost nothing about parent attitudes toward their children's use of technology in their school. This gap in knowledge about parent attitudes needs to be closed. In this study we answer the question "What are the attitudes of parents toward technology and the role schools can play in furthering the computer literacy of their children?"

Just so I am clear on this, parents as tax payers ARE involved in educational technology...the broader question is awareness and benefits/challenges of parental engagement.


June 27, 2005

Laptops for educators - no teacher left behind

It is premature to celebrate the success of Michigan's laptop program for teachers, however, the "Laptops help prepare future educators" article from Wayne State University offers more promise than many programs that I have ranted about here on CTDT.

    The program includes what I consider all of the following essential elements:
  • a laptop for each prospective teacher in the program (even if it is a Mac)
  • software
  • remote Internet access
  • Web-based professional development

Perhaps the most encouraging read from the article is the following:

"...the addition of the iBooks has not only been educational for the students, but also the (university)faculty. Faculty are willing to take risks and even ask the students for help if they don't know how to do something,”
Dr. Mary Waker, curriculum support Center director in the College of Education

I will be watching for research studies that follow this particular program. This may be the best that I have seen in higher education.


June 26, 2005

Race has no place in the Digital Divide

It is disturbing to me when the race card pops up into arguments and debates, particularly when it is used to stereotype the South. There are rational minds amongst us southerners, and I am encouraged when those voices are raised about the clutter of political hubbub. One case in point from the OpEd page of the Lafayette Daily Advertiser: Digital economy no place for racism:

At the end of the day technology and the Internet are the great equalizers of our century. We as a community have the opportunity to tell the world that we view bandwidth as a resource to help drive our success and that we are willing to enable all citizens with affordable solutions to participate in an environment which doesn't possess racial or geographic boundaries. LUS' plan has nothing to do with government subsidization for the poor and everything to do with the residents of Lafayette creating opportunities by maximizing our existing infrastructure that other communities can only dream about.

I am not so naive to believe that everyone's motives are as pure, but I find this entrepreneurial spirit to be far more transparent than black vs. white.


NY Public Advocate candidate proposes Wi-Fi NYC

The debate over whether Wi-Fi delivery should remain in the hands of corporate america or whether it should move toward public utility status is heating up. New York Gets Wired provides a sample of the kind of rhetoric that will be slung across the political aisles in municipal, state, and federal legislative chambers. One of the points that NYC Public Advocate candidate, Andrew Rasiej, makes is that the children of some parts of NYC are falling behind other coutries:

“Today most students in our public schools can only get access to a computer for one measly hour a week. That explains why kids in South Korea have better and faster access to the U.S. library of Congress online than kids in the South Bronx”

Rasiej also makes an interesting case in the name of public safety that I had not seen before.

I am not compltely ready to weigh in on this debate, in part because I feel certain that a one-size-fits-all solution does not apply universally across the US. Some municipalities are better equipped to handle the challenges of delivering Wi-Fi than others. Partnerships between business and municipalities need to be better explored rather than jumping into a new, unfamiliar utility system. There are a number of possibilities for rational minds to explore...but instead, I fully expect a red vs blue debate to ensue with students becoming the pawns of the game.

Nonetheless, I want my Wi-Fi!


May 16, 2005

Food, clothing, health care... and internet access

Bringing technology to remote villages across the planet is a challenge and Bridging the Digital Divide in Cambodia explains many of those challenges better than any report I have seen. I find the entrepreneurial spirit of the group who supports this an encouraging sign that business and education may find better solutions to tackling the Digital Divide than governmental bureaucracies. The article closes with a quote from Bernard Krisher, Chairman American Assistance for Cambodia/Japan Relief for Cambodia:

Some critics have chided us for bringing computers and the Internet to such a poor, remote, backward village when the people there primarily need more food, clothing and health care. My answer is "why not both?"


May 12, 2005

If computers become inexpensive, really inexpensive...

I have seen predictions of cheap, disposable computes before...so here's the latest via an article in The Times of India , "Bridge digital divide @ Rs 10,000" (that's roughly USD235), about a new PC that is touted to make computer ownership "within the reach of virtually everyone".

It was the "within the reach of virtually everyone" statement that caught my attention. What is the magic dollar figure that will make PC ownership so attractive that "virtually everyone" will be able to run out and buy one...and repeat that process every 2-4 years so that their PC doesn't turn into a paper weight? (By the by, that is NOT something I advocate, but it is a reflection of where we are today.) From looking at the long lines at cellular phone stores, one might conclude that $100-$200 range might get computers into the 'disposable' or 'price competition' range of ubiquitous electronic devices...if so, the XenITis machine is getting close.

Getting back to the "virtually everyone" comment...if computers become affordable for the masses, will there be a need (or as much a need) for federal dollars to support educational technology? Would professional organizations/lobbies still exist to support educators and education administrators?

Lest we get our hopes up that ubiquitous computing means the same thing around the globe, another article regarding India, "Bridging the digital divide in Mumbait", looks at the use of automotive batteries to power computers in remote areas of the country. When is the last time you combined the thought of 'computer'and 'batteries not included'?


May 05, 2005

Administrative computing for education - Weighing the pig

Two articles caught my attention today, both of which are bemoaning reduced levels of funding for educational technology...but there is an undercurrent to these stories that I would like to explore. The L.A. LAUSD skimps on PCs for kids story included the following:

"...states are shifting money from instructional computers to administrative software that tracks data such as student test scores (my emphasis). Educators must use the data to identify practices that improve student performance.

"This is a very interesting shift," said Kevin Bushweller, project editor for Technology Counts 2005.

The same federal leaders who have created the No Child Left Behind law and have backed the push toward data-driven instruction have questioned whether classroom technology has really improved student learning, officials said.

"They say weighing the pig doesn't make it any fatter. You have to do something with it," said Jim Lanich, president of California Business for Education Excellence, a Sacramento-based nonprofit group. "You have to tie it to best practices."

The second article comes from Mississippi, The State spends least on educational technology in U.S. with a similar emphasis on the shift of funding from the student use of computers to instructor use of computers for tracking:

"Technology is an important part of the federal No Child Left Behind Act's reporting requirements and student achievement goals, so states have been forced to spend more money in that area.

Rucker (Susan Rucker, executive to the state superintendent in the Office of Instructional Programs and Services) said despite the lack of state funds, Mississippi is not lagging behind others in technology. The state is working on several initiatives for education technology, including providing online professional development courses and a statewide progress-monitoring program.

Mississippi was the sixth state in the U.S. whose NCLB plan was approved, mainly because officials used computer-driven student tracking information (my emphasis).

Here is my dilemma: I am really over the sense of betrayal that I felt originally when cuts to federal educational technology funds were proposed...I believe that part of that decision was based upon the lack of information pointing to gains in learning with more instructional technology (i.e. computers in the classroom, actual implementaion, etc.). On the other hand, I know that many teachers have struggled with the 'what-do-I-do-with-it-now-that-I've-got it question'... so, the idea that teachers will gain experience in computer use for tracking, assessments, and reporting is not all bad news. Personal computing IS about what can the technology do for me (i.e. teachers). As more and more teachers receive hands on access to computers and discover that there are significant benefits to working smarter and not harder, THEN, perhaps a greater understanding and transferal of that concept can happen on the student side. In an odd sort of twist in this thinking, perhaps more self-assessment by students is in order...and won't each student need access to a computer in order to be able to do those assessments faster, smarter, and with better collaboration? (insert *evil grin* here)...ok, so maybe I haven't gotten over the idea that fewer students will have easy access to computers in the classroom, someone is busy using it to weigh the pig rather than improving it.


April 24, 2005

PC problems? - Ask your fourth grader for help

I am pretty certain that tech support people on college campuses all have their stories about really smart people who struggle with basic computer tasks...I'll not pick on the Ph.D's, but they seem to be the most likely to ask, "Can you copy the Internet onto this disk for me?" Anyway, here is a real story, Kids Tech Day, that includes the following quote:

She may only be in the fourth grade, but Sierra Mumford is the computer expert in her family. "When (my parents) mess something up on their computer, I have to fix it," said Sierra, a student at the Alexander Denbo Elementary School in Pemberton Township.

I see this as a good sign...and I realize that I do not have much data to back this up, but I sense an ever growing pattern in generational adoption that includes an accepted/expected role reversal of older generations actually approaching younger generations for help when it comes to computers. In the digital native vs digital immigrant discussion, I see younger generations starting to share technology forward to older generations rather than claiming it as an icon of rebellion again their seniors. Check this out: what happens to a grandparent armed with an Ipod.


April 10, 2005

Broadband access at home - key bridge to Digital Divide

More research seems to be pointing to the importance of personal access to the Internet at home. A UCSC study, "The digital divide project" is the latest that crossed my desk:

Robert Fairlie, associate professor of economics at UCSC, and his research team included the following in their findings: "...20 million children in the United States, or 26 percent of children, have no computer access at home, which could contribute to the nation's persistent racial disparities in access to computer technology--the so-called "digital divide,".

The team documented a 6 percent to 8 percent increase in the high school graduation rate of youth in homes with computers. Other positive impacts include a lower rate of school suspensions and overall higher grade-point averages among students in homes with computers.

The article includes a number of references to racial divides associated with broadband access that look much like the Pew Internet & American Life studies.

Whether it is socio-economic status, or cultural/racial attitudes, or education levels of the homes involved ...my insticts tell me that there will always be difference in acceptance and diffusion among different population segments. Is there more to this? Let's assume that broadband access reaches near saturation in american households...does that mean that graduation rates and grade point averages will increase across the board? Where does the actual use/application of the technology come into play? Where does the training come from (or is it needed) to move individuals quickly past newbie status?

This is still a technology chase...let no one fool you into thinking that the Digital Divide is one dimentional.


The Internet Pope

Rob Reynolds from Xplanazine shares insightful commentary in "The Pope and Technology - Lessons for Education". Good stuff!

I include myself in what appears to be a large part of the non-Catholic world who admired Pope John Paul's personable leadership style and his positive influences in making the world a better place to live...I had not really considered what he had done in the way of adopting technology.


March 28, 2005

Mobile Phones - Africa's silver bullet for the Digital Divide?

Don't get your hopes up...the cell phone has not conquered the Digital Divide as "Mobilility Bridges the Digital Divide: Corante - Moore's Lore" might lead your to believe. The cell phone is demonstrating its ability to conquer/overcome the barriers of infrastructure-heavy, land-line, phone systems. But the conquest is more like what the public telepone system did to the privately held, remotely accessible telegraph. The Digital Divide by most definitions includes access to more than just the connectivity of one-to-one communications available via most cell phones. Cell phone technology may be able to advance communications at a higher rate than traditional systems and it is a great step toward improving connectivity as well as decreasing isolation... but it is but one leg of a three-legged stool in terms of access to information and world-wide technology. When those cell phones include instant access to medical and health information as well as educational, entrepreneurial, governmental, and institutional activity, then I would be more inclined to load the technology arsenal with cell phone ammunition. In the meantime, the ability to make phone calls does not mean the Digital Divide has been conquered.


February 15, 2005

Seniors bridge Digital Divide on their own terms...and Paul's rant

What starts out to be a warm-fuzzy grandmother-meets-the-Internet story, Fredericksburg.com - The majority of Americans are online, turns out to be a broader view of Digital Divide issues...much of which is re-hashed from Pew Internet studies. There is at least one interesting highlight:

Andy Carvin, director of the Digital Divide Network is quoted,
"The problem is that we haven't found a language yet to explain to the general public and the policymakers the connection between Internet access and Internet skills and their importance in the lives of the community and community development and educational prosperity."

    What Andy describes as a lack of appropriate language has roots in the details of the article:
  • If you did not grow up in the PC generation, you are less likely to see the need to use computers
  • If you are over 50, you are in the least likely category of individuals to use a computer

Well, guess what?!...those two items alone describe demographics of too many senior level policy makers. If you take the story full circle from the 90 year-old grandmother, now armed with email because of a grandson who showed her how it worked...let's find more (senior) policymakers who have Internet savy grandchildren and suggest/demand that their grandchildren become technical advisors!

OK, so I am being facetious...but I wouldn't rule out the prospects of positive outcomes from such an effort. Here's the scenario: before electing/appointing any more 50+ individuals to technologically influential positions, let's see a list of computer skills that their grandchildren have mastered....call it the techno-litmus test (TLT), and give it a 1 to 10 scale. Any candidate with a sub-6 TLT gets rebooted (unless the candidate can explain what getting rebooted means in geek-speak). I regress...


February 14, 2005

EU Digital Divide defined by the eIncluded and the eExcluded

The statistics of this report are not what I would consider startling, but the emphasis on localized solutions is noteworthy: EUROPA - Rapid - Press Releases

Without action, Europe may become even more polarised between the 'eIncluded and the eExcluded'.

Failing to acquire information skills compounds the difficulties faced by the poor and long-term unemployed, producing the 'eExcluded'. Following up on its 2001 study, the Commission report (PDF) states that digital and social participation clearly appear ‘closely intertwined in a society which becomes progressively technical.'

Success stories of local, grassroots efforts, to be eInclusive make a strong case for public policy strategy development at the local level rather than heavy-handed legislative strategies from executive levels of government. Hmmm...I wonder if anyone in the US congress listening?


January 24, 2005

Assistive Technology and Information Technology - Closing the Gap, Blurring the Distinction

Corey Murray of eSchool News online offers a preview of the 2005 CoSN (Consortium for School Networking) Compendium report Accessible Technologies for All Students: "CoSN pushes accessible technology."

"Aside from fostering better communication among staff and sharing ideas, educators say increased collaboration between special-ed and IT departments will bring about partnerships critical to education reform, accelerate the use of technology in schools, increase access to assistive and accessible technologies for all students, and employ a greater range of solutions that ultimately can individualize instruction for every student, regardless of disability or learning style. "

Continue reading "Assistive Technology and Information Technology - Closing the Gap, Blurring the Distinction" »


January 12, 2005

US schools lag in high-tech era

US schools lag in high-tech era (p2pnet.net News): "Just about every school in the US is online, but students are well ahead of their supposed teachers when it comes to modern communications technologies and techniques."

The full www.ed.gov report(PDF): Toward a New Golden Age In American Education - How the Internet, the Law, and Today's Students are Revolutionizing Expectations

From the conclusions of the report:

"Today's technology-literate middle and high school students will also be drivers of reform, creating a new student-teacher partnership."

More frightening than the techo-literate middle schooler is this year's class of graduating high school seniors who potentially have a 10 year memory of life with the Internet and who are probably armed and ready with an SMS capable cell phone! The student-teacher partnership described in the paragraph above sounds like warm and fuzzy constructivism, but in reality it is the waving of the white flag of truce and negotiating terms of surrender. If you can't catch up with them, then have them (the students) benevolently teach us all!


December 28, 2004

Keeping the Dragon tamed after retirement

Gleaned from The quiet retiring hype are the following 8 items that Owen and Jill Weeks identify as some of the key elements to finding a successful retirement locale:

1. Availability of Medical & Dental care
2. Availabilty of broadband Internet
3. Security
4. Access to rail or air transportation
5. Sociability of the new community
6. Car repair if you drive anything out of the ordinary
7. How many TV Channels are available
8. Will your cell phone connect you to pizza delivery

It just seemed interesting to me that not just Internet access, but broadband access ranks so high among the list of priorities. In a stereotypical list for seniors, one might expect to see newspaper delivery rather than Internet access as a priority. I would venture a premise that the current generation of soon-to-be-retired will completely re-define what has been a traditional season of slowing down and a new generational gap in how one retires will emerge. Just wait... you'll be checking out Sharper Image in a few years for a Titanium, solar powered rocking chair with a built-in wireless laptop and hands-free, stereo, voice activated cell phone connection...on a GPS-guided golf cart, no doubt. Ah yes, chasing the technology dragon, retirement style! *grin*


December 03, 2004

Top 10 ROI - Choosing Your Dragon Wisely

I am starting to see a litany of David-Letterman-Type top ten lists coming out for the year. This one, Top 10 Returns On Investment, comes by way of Techlearning.com. "With budgets slashed, NCLB-inspired demands for quick spikes in student achievement, and the public clamoring for proof that technology is really working in education, all eyes are on the bottom line." While I have little doubt that statement reflects the sentiments of many, I am more concerned that the emphasis is placed on watching the bottom line rather than watching the quality of learning going on in our students. I'll not even entertain the argument that NCLB = quality learning...that is a rant that belongs in another forum.


Putting Tablet PCs to the Test

From T.H.E. Journal by way of Ray Schroeder's Educational Technology: "Putting Tablet PCs to the Test. I post this in fairness from a previous post that did not reflect as well on the use of Tablet PC's (Tablet PC - Good Educational Technology or New Toy?). I remain a bit skeptical, but commentary in this article shows promise:

"Students took notes, performed research, read and shared their work with the class. Software allowed teachers to poll students to ensure they were on task and understood the material. Many schools that required tablets or notebooks for all students used them to take quizzes and tests, or to provide immediate teacher feedback. The computers were an integral part of the curriculum and assessment."

I must admit that I have never seen Tablet PC's in action in the classroom and have had visions of the kinds of nightmare's that a teacher might encounter. At least this article includes references to the challenges along with the benefits of incorporating this technology into the classroom.


December 02, 2004

Finger pointing at the FCC - Unequally divided digits

I do love it when politics enters the arena of the chase for the technology dragon. This recent article is a good example of what that means: U.S. Policy Faulted Over Broadband Digital Divide. This is precisely what Chasing the Dragon's Tale is about. It may come as a shock to some, but access to the Internet via a broadband high-speed connection is not where connectivity started. When public Internet access entered the frey as part of the Digital Divide the difference between the have's and have not's was easier to identify. Your 14.4 speed (or slower - anyone remember 15 baud connections besides me?) connection via a telephone modem was your ticket to jump the digital divide. Look at how we currently define the digital divide in terms of High-speed 'haves' and slow-speed 'have nots'. So what ever happened to the original digital divide, defined by whether or not you had any access whatsoever? The digital divide, however one may define it, is not a static entity. Allow me another metaphor similar to my chase for the dragon: the technology train left the station a long time ago...even if you start running down the tracks today, it may be a struggle to ever get a glimpse of the caboose...you can forget becoming the engineer in the front car! The distance between the station (where many people in the world haven't even reached) and the caboose of that moving, speeding train, is the digital divide.

Continue reading "Finger pointing at the FCC - Unequally divided digits" »


November 29, 2004

NPR Audio - Rural Area Broadband Access Impact

The first in a series of 5 audio reports from NPR talks about digital generations: Rural Areas Demanding High-Speed Internet Access.

    Major points that I identified from the audio file:
  • Age/Commnunity type rather than Race/Class are better determinates as to whether or not an individual has access and uses the Internet
  • Enthusiam from family members is the greatest bridge from younger to older generations
  • Access is no longer enough, high speed access is deemed to be essential
  • Rural areas can develop creative, cost-effective, entrepreneurial solutions to access
I look forward to hearing the other 4 of these reports... great stuff! Kudos to NPR and Rick Karr.


Remote Control Response and Assessment

The personal remote response technology described in a recent Sun-Sentinel.com article, School's new equipment pushes the right buttons, has been around for a while and seems to be growing up. I admit to being an early proponent of such a mechanism as a tool to track student participation in a classroom setting...the idea was fairly simple. In order to overcome the fear of testing make basically every verbal question in a class setting a test. Conceptually, by getting responses from every student upon asking every question, the teacher can get a better idea of where each individual stands, instantaneously! If this were to work properly, a response of 'I don't know' or 'I don't understand' would be perfectly acceptable answers in terms of assessment. The risk, however, and what I perceive to be happening is that we may be creating a technologically savy generation of great test takers. From the article:

"Each gadget has an educational goal related to Florida's state standards for middle schoolers, Principal Debra Johnson said."

"This is not like a toy factory here," Johnson said. "We use carefully selected hardware and software to get the desired outcome," improved student academic performance." (my emphasis)

Continue reading "Remote Control Response and Assessment" »


November 18, 2004

Reaching across the divide - Teachers Mentor Teachers

Educational Technology blogger, Ray Schroeder, featured an interesting article, "Bridging the Technology Proficiency Gap Through Peer Mentoring" that recognizes the technology gap within the ranks of teachers and then takes advantage of the difference in skills to create mentoring opportunities.

"Because peer mentoring offered a trusting, supportive relationship, it promoted collegial relationships. As the mentee teachers acquired new skills, gone were the barriers preventing teachers from using technology. This facilitated changes in teachers’ perceptions to appreciate technology as a teaching tool, which in turn motivated teachers to use this tool more frequently. Technology integration became a regular component of classroom strategies."

Continue reading "Reaching across the divide - Teachers Mentor Teachers" »


November 15, 2004

Smaller Schools and Bill Gates - It is Not about Technology!?

Gail Robinson's article, Making High Schools Smaller, offers what I would consider a balanced perspective on the advantages of shifting from large, comprehensive, high schools to smaller themed schools. It is a good read and well documented.

...just a fleeting observation: Transforming High Schools is an emphasis at the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation...and the foundation's fundamental solution to the failures of our present high school educational system is NOT technology. I will try my best to remember that the next time I'm whining about patches for my MS products.


November 09, 2004

Technology Integration Specialists - Dragon Tamers and Dragon Bait

Ray Schroeder at Educational Technology points to an interesting article this morning. Adding specialized support for technology in the schools is not always as simple as adding a staff position to overcome hardware, technical, and pedagogical challenges. From THE Journal, "Fulfilling the Need far a Technology Integration Specialist":

..."...using technology in more student-centered, constructivist ways can be a daunting challenge for many classroom teachers. For example, engaging students in inquiry projects using Web-based resources, computer simulation activities, digital probes and other tools requires substantial technical and pedagogical support. Teachers need assistance in knowing which software, technology or interactive tool supports each specific educational goal, as well as which ones provide support in using technology effectively on a daily basis.


Teachers need both technical and pedagogical support to effectively use technology. This pedagogical support is typically offered by existing technology coordinators or by other technology-savvy teachers. As schools have become more technologically sophisticated, the responsibilities of the technology coordinator have increased as well. The technology coordinator can easily get caught up in the hardware part of his or her job (e.g., wiring, setting up labs, troubleshooting), rather than showing teachers how to use the equipment and how to incorporate it into their instruction. These diverse responsibilities make it difficult, if not impossible, for the technology coordinators to offer direct instruction to teachers and staff."

This begs me to ask, "How successful can a school be without some form of ongoing staff support for teaching as well as for the associated technologies?" I suspect that the daunting task of keeping up with the technology and training teachers to use technology in engaging and constructivist ways can turn our specialist hero into fodder for the technology dragon.


October 24, 2004

What Percentage of Technology Strategy Budget for Teacher Training?

In several previous posts I have whined about reports that purport to conquering the technology gap that fail to recognize educator training as a key element for success. I have never asked the question: What percentage of a grant should be targeted toward training? From the Courier-Tribune, School gets technology tools...The North Carolina Electronics and Information Technology Association's (NCEITA) Education Foundation awarded a $250,000 grant for the 500 students and faculty at Liberty Elementary School.
"The Liberty staff is determining what technology resources they need for their classrooms. They will also undergo training (20-25 percent of the grant is to be spent on staff development) to learn the best teaching practices for utilizing technology. The project's goal is to demonstrate the educational value of fully incorporating technology as a tool in education and create model schools that the state of North Carolina can review when determining its education investment priorities. The NCEITA Education Foundation is committed to focus efforts on rural and underserved school districts in North Carolina."
Recognizing that teachers need training and that the grant includes a 25% allocation for that training are good indications that this project includes all of the elements to make it successful. Students in the school also responded positively when it was announced that "all teachers would have to do some homework" for the project. The Dragon Smiles :)-

October 17, 2004

Nobody said this chase would be easy

From the Louisville Courier-Journal: State will investigate giving laptops to students I am not much on conspiracy theory stuff... but this looks like another case where a school system was sold a silver bullet to conquer the digital divide... with little or no consideration of how that silver bullet would be incorporated into existing curricula and with little or no consideration of the training that teachers will need throughout the school system. To compond the problem in this instance, there are questions regarding the actual bid process to buy the silver bullets (laptops). And I wish I had a dollar for every time I have read the following unsubstantiated claim in print:
"Supporters say take-home laptops will boost student learning time, enrich instruction and bridge the technology gap between students of middle-class and low-income families."

October 07, 2004

WA WiFi big as RI

Rolling wheat fields are also Wi-Fi country
"Huge it is. The network is 10 times larger than a proposed citywide Wi-Fi (wireless fidelity) network in Philadelphia -- one that media reports last week inaccurately said would be the largest in the world. Covering parts of Walla Walla, Columbia, Franklin, Benton and Umatilla counties, Columbia Energy's 1,500-square-mile Wi-Fi hot spot is bigger than the state of Rhode Island."

With as much as 75% of rural America still isolated from broadband access, this may become a model for agricultural areas who can benefit greatly from remote access and monitoring of equipment and conditions.

September 20, 2004

Australia's Understanding of Technology in Education

In previous posts on Chasing the Dragon's Tale, numerous cases of weak strategies for implementing instructional technologies have been identified...In most cases one or more of three basic components needed for success are missing: Hardware, Training, and/or Curriculum. Australia is a case where a national strategy is working and is progressing toward defining the curriculum portion of the formula as an appropriate use curriculum: The Australian: Motherboard beats blackboard [September 06, 2004] Over the last 4 years Schools in Austrailia are linked to the Internet as a result of nearly 14 million dollars worth of investment from the Computer Technologies for Schools Project. "Nearly all schools are now linked to the internet by a connection at least 64 kilobytes in capacity – Western Australia has advanced to 10 megabyte connection." With the technology in place in the schools, Australia is tackling the teacher support side of the formula. "What we're really focusing on now is supporting teachers to use the technology to enhance and extend learning in the classroom," The most encouraging part of this article is the apparent understanding of what technology in the classroom means..."it's not word processing, it's about accessing and creating information, and collaborating with other learners, teachers, adults, and mentors on the other side of the world".

September 07, 2004

WA WiFi big as RI

Rolling wheat fields are also Wi-Fi country
"Huge it is. The network is 10 times larger than a proposed citywide Wi-Fi (wireless fidelity) network in Philadelphia -- one that media reports last week inaccurately said would be the largest in the world. Covering parts of Walla Walla, Columbia, Franklin, Benton and Umatilla counties, Columbia Energy's 1,500-square-mile Wi-Fi hot spot is bigger than the state of Rhode Island."

With as much as 75% of rural America still isolated from broadband access, this may become a model for agricultural areas who can benefit greatly from remote access and monitoring of equipment and conditions.

August 16, 2004

We are Blog Training Today - Watch Out Dragon!

A group of first time faculty and staff bloggers will receive a preview of MovableType and blogging in general today here at Belmont University. I have invited each one of them to visit this post and to try their hand at using the trackback system... Welcome new bloggers! I am certain that there is some unwritten rule of blog etiquette that I am violating here, so excuse me...I will be back on track tomorrow.

August 09, 2004

High Speed Internet Access to the Urban Poor - An Entrepreneurial Solution

Via the Washington Post and reviewed at MSNBC.com: Bridging the digital divide , high speed Internet access is a reality for the urban poor in Philadelphia. Chalk this one up to entrepreneurial spirit attacks the socio-economic Internet access challenges of the urban poor.
"The real issue was trying to get access in the home where it's convenient," said Rey Ramsey, chief executive of the nonprofit One Economy Corp., which pioneered the approach being used in Philadelphia and several other cities. By the end of this year, One Economy estimates that 5,000 households will be connected, and the group is negotiating with Verizon Corp. (Verizon Avenue) for a major expansion of the project.

June 29, 2004

God Bless Microsoft and Bill Gates

Gates drops by with a $40m gift - Breaking News- smh.com.au - Garry Barker OK, so Bill is one of my favorite targets of disdain when it comes to insecure software, but giving back is not a shortcoming of his. Sydney didn't have the nude protestors that Mr. Gates encountered in Melbourne back in 1991 and the events surrounding his generous gift to five Australian welfare groups seemed to function without a systems crash, a pop-up window, or a blue screen of death. Way-to-go, Bill!
The Microsoft boss said there was still a "very significant digital divide" in the world - unequal access to technology caused by either remoteness or lack of money(my emphasis).
With great restraint, I ask,..."If the software were cheaper, wouldn't less money buy more?" OK, so that is an out of context, cheap shot... I apologize.
Bill, thanks for giving back to the world!

June 27, 2004

Teachers Speak Up - Catching the Dragon IS a Priority

Survey results from Speak Up Day for Teachers, an online survey of 11,132 teachers, are described here: Teachers: Limited time, access cut school tech use - eSchool News online - Corey Murray
"Although 98 percent of survey respondents said they had at least one internet-connected computer in their classrooms for professional use, most respondents said there isn't enough time in the day to take advantage of the technology and that a shortage of computers for students still retards achievement. "

June 09, 2004

Another Laptop Program...Great Motives, Questionable Outcomes

Gustavo Reveles Acosta, writer for the El Paso Times Online, reports a 12 Million Dollar Technology Immersion Project for nine schools or school districts. I should score this as a major defeat of the technology dragon...but I have reservations.

I applaud the effort to get computers into the hands of middle schoolers...even left to their own devices, students will learn in a classroom of computer users (granted, it may NOT be what the teacher intended for the children to learn, but it woud be learning)...I digress.

I am hoping that this is just sour grapes and/or the story is just reporting the cream off the top of the story...there are reports on the research and plan available..and those are commendable.. The story mentions that teachers will "learn how to develop lesson plans with them"...now there's a scary thought. I'd be willing to bet that these teachers have already learned how to develop lesson plans. The story also reports, "teachers will go through training for the use and care of the computers"...that phrase gives me nightmares. I have seen first hand what happens when professors attempt to so their own computer mainenance...if you have ever heard Three Dead Trolls in a Baggie's Internet Help Desk (multimedia file), you understand what that means...(there will be kids in the classroom better equipped to do computer maintenance, trust me)

May 05, 2004

CyberParents Plant Seeds for Lifelong Learners

Southern Kentucky schools are reaching out to parents in order to engage families who traditionally have been on the periphery of technology...in essence forming a learning community of parents who are referred to as 'CyberParents'.

The Kentucky.com article quotes from the Lexington Herald-Leader article, 'School advocates named CyperParents(sic)':
"...the program will increase parents' computer skills. While their children might have been using technology in school, many parents have not had access to computers or they own outdated equipment. Their increased familiarity with a computer can help them develop job and research skills they didn't have before. These parents also will be good examples of lifelong learning to their children."

April 20, 2004

BLP - Coming to a Power Line Near You

A recent Triangle TechJournal article by Daniel Pearson, Research Triangle Park Startup Taps Power Lines to Bridge Digital Divide, outines the revival of the technology to deliver high speed Internet services to rural areas using the existing electric power grid. The article quotes Ted Paczek, vice president of sales and marketing for Copper Road (incorporated March 2002), the company proposing to deliver Internet via the power grid:
"The Internet is no longer a luxury item. It is a must have service for economic development and education in rural areas. Small towns will continue to suffer without access to high spee Internet connectivity, and BLP (Broadband over Power Lines) is (the most convenient and efficient method) of delivering that service."
The positive implications of this for education include the following:
  • a wireless source that can integrate with systems within the school system, the classroom, and facilities
  • New management options for the power grid itself
  • Possibility of partnership between a public utility and the schools for afordable Internet service The downside possibilities include some new areas of debate:
  • The technology itself has not been widely tested
  • Creates a proxy relationship between an ISP (Media provider) and a utility company, implying the possiblity of a monopoly
  • Security of both data systems and power systems when the two are essentially merged The global implications are huge. Can you hear the scrambling going on in the board rooms of AOL, MSN, and Comcast to to squelch this monster? Film at 11...
  • April 19, 2004

    A Generation with the Tools to Publish Their Emotions

    Something generally motivates an individual to blog or publish something whether that is an academic assignment, a soapbox issue, an area of expertise, or just an exercise to reflect on one's thoughts. There is a generational analogy that I'd like to pursue along with that supposition. Older generations traditionally wrote diaries or journals in some sort of hard copy form... and privacy of that information may have included a small lock on the actual cover or container. Some of those same generations grew up with the telephone booth...a place to go when it was necessary to carry on a phone conversation in a public area. Now, public conversations with the ubiquitous cell phone are hardly private and are growing in acceptance across generational lines. The cell phone generation, however, grew up with an expanded tool set to accomplish their journaling needs and may feel as comfortable in expressing their thoughts online as easily as carrying on a private cell phone conversation in a public venue. The generational technology gap, in this case, may include different motivations as well as the zeitgeist of a new generation's view of privacy and socialization. The Kansas City Star published a story by Nahal Toosi (Milwaukee Journal Sentinel) today: Weblogs Creating Whole New Campus Culture.

    April 09, 2004

    Boomers Closing the Digital Divide - Senior Divide Challenges

    From the April 8, 2004 - cbsnews.com Boomers Closing the Digital Divide reviews a late March Pew Internet and American Life Project. The full report in PDF is here: Pew Internet and American Life Project .
    Notable reasons for the older generation's lack of Internet use:
  • Lack of computer experience
  • Little knowledge of the Internet
  • Age associated disabilities (particularly failing vision) From the Pew Internet and American Life Project :

    "In 1996, just 2% of Americans age 65 or older went online. By the year 2000, that percent had increased to 15% of seniors. In a February 2004 survey, 22% of Americans age 65 or older reported having access to the Internet. This represents a 47% increase between 2000 and 2004. Eight million seniors now go online. By contrast, 58% of Americans age 50-64, 75% of 30-49 year-olds, and 77% of 18-29 year-olds go online as of February 2004. If they do not go online, seniors are the least likely group to live with someone who does. Just 13% of non-users age 65 or older live in a household with Internet access, compared to 35% of non-users age 50-64 years old. "

  • April 04, 2004

    Disecting the Dragon - Removing the Fear of Technology

    Have you even taken the cover off of your desktop computer? If you did, were you surprised at how much of the interior was dedicated to 'air space'? Did you notice that just about everything inside 'plugs in' rather than being soldered? It was a shock to me a few years ago when I ventured into the depths of 'the box', my personal Dragon, and made those observations... I dismissed the simplicity of the inner workings, still a bit overwhelmed by the mechanisms, and rationalized that in order to get the kind of price that computer manufactures ask, the box needs to look ominous in size and complexity. Dell TechKnow StudentsYesterday's Business Wire, www.businesswire.com, includes a story of a partnership between Dell and a New Orleans middle school: 'New Orleans Middle School Students Showcase Computer Skills, Training Provided by Dell; New Program Involving School District, Mayor and Dell Closes Technology Gap'.
    "Students learn how to take apart and rebuild the computer, install software; upgrade, diagnose and fix basic hardware problems; and how to use the word processing and educational software. In addition, students must meet certain program requirements such as attending school, demonstrating good citizenship and sustaining or improving their grades. Upon completion of the course, students earn a refurbished Dell desktop computer, operating system and software to take home and one year of free Internet access."

    (To access the full report, you need to register with an email address and a password...but registration does not (yet) generate spam.) There are several elements of this story that are significant to the digital divide:
  • The age group of partcipants (middle school students)
  • A partnership with a corporate leader (Dell)
  • Collaboration with local high school science and math teachers
  • The hands-on approach to learning/de-mystifying the technology
  • A common goal of bridging a generational as well as socio-economic divide
  • A level of shared responsibility of all involved for the learning
    Elements of learning communities are apparent in the approach and upon appraisal/reflection will likely be part of the program's success. The Dell TechKnow has been around for nearly four years and should be the subject of research on the subject of reducing the digital divide.
  • March 29, 2004

    What Is Missing in Your 'Gap Spanning Strategy?': Hardware, Training, or Curriculum?

    A portion of this weekend was spent in a Courage to Teach Retreat held here in Nashville with about 20 educators, mostly in the K-12 arena. It was not long after my introduction to the group as a Web Developer that my smaller group discussions included chats about technology issues that teachers face in their personal and classroom lives. Three themes seemed to surface repeatedly...the need for more technology (computers), harware that is dependable/secure, and a general fear that the instructors involved will not know enough to make computers productive learning tools. In so many stories that appear on the internet, school boards scramble to implement technology solutions that include infrastructure, hardware, and peripherals THEN wonder why aren't the teachers using the equipment? One such story appeared today in the The Stamford Advocate (CT): School Technology Purchases Scrutinized.

    "Questions are being raised about poor coordination between technology purchases and curriculum, a lack of teacher training on new equipment and an overall reluctance on the part of school officials to heed the advice of outsiders and reconsider spending priorities."
    Another report in Sunday's paper demonstrates the struggles of steachers and students with training needs. This is probably an over-simplification: hardware (with 24/7 support), training, and curriculum make up essential sides of the educational technology triangle...remove any one of them and the triangle loses its integrity. Constructing one side of the triangle without constructing the other two at the same time runs the risk of an ineffective and/or wasteful result. I am convinced that the teachers in my retreat were sincere, honest, bright, and dedicated individuals... unfortunately their college degrees did not come with an emphasis in using technology, the training on how to use technology as a resource within a curriculum, or any motivation to include technology in their life long learning.. Many of their students will be more technologically advanced when they walk thru the classroom door than their respective teachers... learning together is not an option, it is essential. Chasing the Dragon may mean that student and teacher are running side-by-side instead of running single file with the teacher out front.

    March 26, 2004

    The Dragon vs the United Nations - Who Wins This Fight?

    CNet Photo - 3/26/2004 - UN ponders NetI desperately attempt to stay politically neutral when it comes to researching and defining the digital divide...but today's story, United Nations Ponders Nets Future encouraged me to watch my blood pressure, take a deep breath, and ask who do these people think they are? Certainly, the Internet is dominated by a few technologically advanced players across the globe (USA, Canada, Japan, and the countries in Western Europe). These are also the players who pay the majority of the bill to keep the Net up and running. So, what is this all about? Is is about the UN's version of the "Digital Divide"...the big difference between the traditionally defined technology gap and the UN's version is where the "digit" part goes on the bottom line of their financial reports! Advantages of allowing the UN to "manage" the Internet?
  • It will be run by the world's largest bureaucracy
  • The technologically advanced nations will get to foot the bill for more repressive regimes to censor Internet activity.
  • There is an implication that developed nations will rush to do e-commerce with underdeveloped countries
  • A political organization will be taking on a business that it has absolutely NO clue how to manage Final score: Dragon 4, UN 0 The bottom line here is that the UN has much bigger concerns to deal with than worrying about whether a basket weaver in a Brazian rainforest has a domain name and an Internet connection. That is not to deny the fact that there is truly a "digital divide" between most Americans and the basketweaver. When it comes to Maslow's triangle, however, the Internet wil not solve the problems of developing nations who lack even the basic resources to sustain a population's basic needs for food, clothing, and shelter. Maybe a campaign to improve ITC within the UN would be a start. I can package up two tin cans and some string to get things going...but then, it becomes a UN management issue.
  • March 23, 2004

    With Stats Like This, We Can Wipe Out The Technology Gap

    A few days ago, Neilson//NetRatings ran a brief report proclaiming that Three out of Four Americans Have Access to the Internet. Stop the music! Does that mean that 75 percent (74.9% to be precise) of our population above the age of 2 has access to a device at home to surf the Web? Well, that is not clear. If a person has a landline telephone, then they technically have 'access' to the internet...albeit, 'access' may require a long distance or toll call. What was NOT asked in the survey was whether or not the home was equipped with some sort of device (typically, a home computer) to take advantage of that 'access'.

    Nielson defines Internet access penetration as "the percentage of people aged 2 and over living in households equipped with a fixed line phone, who have home access to the Internet, though not necessarily logging online during a specific timeframe".
    OK, let's be fair:
  • 75% of Americans above the age of 2, (not to be confused with the per centage of American homes) have a landline telephone
  • Because this same group has a landline telephone, is is technically possible to access the Internet...who knows, Aunt Sue might show up at the door with her laptop and say. "Hey, let's get online!"
  • This same group with access as described above, may or may not log online "during a specific time" (whatever that means)... perhaps it is time to check the specific logon time schedule. See the full PDF here. Nielson made great headlines with this one...but whose tail are they chasing? (And...if this cynicism is out of line, the apology is ready and waiting)
  • March 21, 2004

    Gap Confirmed by Disadvantaged, Bridge Construction Underway

    A bridge across the digital divide Jill Cueni-Cohen reports in the Pittsburg Post-Gazette.com that a nondenominational Christian mission, Lighthouse Foundation, continues classes that encourage senior adults, homeless young adults, single parents with young children, and young children in Butler County to get hands on training using computers. Rev. Jay Geisler, founder of Faith Tech, commented on the digital divide:
    "..people in rural areas are not as computer literate as those in urban and suburban areas, which made the Lighthouse facility a perfect candidate." "Lighthouse courses already have a long waiting list. They have a strong volunteer base, a strong mailing list, and they're doing a lot to let people know that it exists."
    Tom Richey, the Lighthouse Foundation's associate executive director added the following:
    "...providing computer classes is just as important as providing food and shelter." "It would be easy for some to say there are hungry people, why are you messing around with tech classes? I'm a semi-technical dolt myself, but I also believe that this is no longer a frill -- it is increasingly a necessity for quality of life." "...people who don't use computers often feel inept and left behind. They might have a computer, but they can't even turn it on -- and when their grandchildren try to teach them, they don't have the patience. It really impacts people's self image. " "But you just have to do it -- usually in the company of someone who knows what to do." "In our first class, we had a 10-year-old home-schooled boy and an 83-year-old man who wanted to get up to speed...it cuts across socioeconomic boundaries, and is open to everyone."
    The article makes an interesting comparison between the acceptance and diffusion of the telephone as a technology (now considered a necessity by most Americans) and the computer. The Dragon notes that recognition of the gap in this case came from individuals who are not generally associated with academia or those who are looking down from high tech perches. These are people generally associated with lower socio-economic status whose struggles often include the simplest of human needs. With recognition of the technology gap came two sets of outreached hands: one from those in need and another from a socially concious agency reaching across the digital divide to the other. Significant also to the Dragon were references to fear of computers by senior citizens, particularly "fear of destroying it, deleting something, damaging the computer." With the sucess of the Lighthouse Foundation, the Dragon is asking, where is the best place for construction to begin in spanning the digital divide? The Dragon has been at home in academia, business, and govenment for some time... are there real and perceived barriers that would prevent academia (and others) from adding bricks and mortar to the construction project? More importanly, are the doors too threatening or too hard to open to even have access to the construction zone for those who want in? So, this tale is more sociological (perhaps sociodigital)...but the Dragon is interested.... and it feels pretty good to have a social agency hanging on to the tip of the tail.