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No One In Higher Education (Administration) wants to look stupid


Moving classes to an online environment was not only to be THE trend in education but is a threat to the survival of the traditional residential higher education setting...plus, it is/was an untapped gold mine. If you have been around for the last 10 years, you know the story and have heard the debate.
    In retrospect, let's review the pitch (in my best used-car-salesman voice):
  • You have all of these great courses...why not convert them to online courses so that your students may study with you from anywhere in the world
  • You can add hundreds (thousands, even) of new students without having to build new classroom space
  • Traditional classroom overhead/maintenance will be zero - no HVAC, no floors to clean, less of all the things that are needed to keep a bricks and motor place functioning.
  • You already have professors. You won't need more. You might even be able to get by with fewer... as soon as your lower level courses are online.
  • Once a course is online, your university can market the course to other schools and draw a commission on its use for every student who takes it.
    Now... let's look at the target of that pitch (and feel free to correct me), this is admittedly an unsupported thesis:
  • White male senior administrators
  • Age range 45-70
  • Institutions seeking increases in enrollment
  • Institutions looking to control costs of higher education
  • Average technology skill level of administrator: Email, Word Processing, Spreadsheet (maybe), PowerPoint (perhaps), Beginner web surfer, voice mail

From that description, the date on the majority of the diplomas of this group is pre-1975. So, what experience did that generation have with distance education/distance learning? Correspondence courses were available (for the newer generation reading this, that meant using a typewriter and the USPS to exchange hard copies of your work/responses). Audio recordings on 8 track cassettes were still popular...Phillip's cassettes were gaining ground, a vcr could be purchased for a mere $900. Color TV was becoming more affordable. A quick look at the recording history timeline gives us a view as to what this generation used or introduced.

The point: it is unlikely that the majority of that generation ever developed a comfort level with technologies applicable to today's distance education enviroment. The gap in technology for this (and many genrations to follow) probably began as soon as diploma was in hand and the door to the real world opened.

So, "they" bought into the idea. A study and perfection of CYA (Cover Your A**) was rampant just a few years ago as this (aging) generation of administrators tried to explain weak/zero/negative returns on distance education investments to their respective boards. To make things even worse, some schools who 'committeed' the concept, ended up adopting technologies that were outdated by the time the approval process hit implementation...(This technology Dragon is WICKED!)

And yes, there are still issues:

  • Who really owns the online course (i.e. intellectual property)?...The instructor? The institution(s)? A combination of the two?
  • What IS the ultimate technology to adopt? A package deal such as WebCT?, Blackboard?...or an Open Source model?
  • What does the formula look like to determine return on investment?
  • Is there significant gain in the depth of learning to justify online components or full online courses?
  • How can the generational gap be closed without one or the other generations having to suffer the pains of a technology learning curve?
  • Does Distance Education even belong in higher ed (1989)?

    Here's the challenge: Are generational gaps in technology predictable? What criteria should be used to explore generational gaps? Where is the convergence point where technologies and distance education reach a practical/comfortable/affordable level such that they may be implemented as easily as one uses a dry erase board in a classroom currently? Is there a business model that works for brick and mortar institutions, contributes positively to the students' experience, and does not hyper-extend the resources of faculty and staff?

    Lot's of questions...these and more bounce off the walls in administrative offices on a regular basis...after all, higher ed was burned once, and no one wants to looks stupid (again). That is the nature of Chasing the Dragon. Ultimately, the answers will be the Tale.


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    Comments

    Frankly, I wish our institution was far enough along the adoption curve whereby our administrators would even recognize the issues you raise.

    And that makes me wonder - are traditional brick and mortar institutions capable of making the leap from the traditional to the online worlds? If they are not, are we chasing ghosts to attempt the metamorphoses? Perhaps public higher education would be better served to create new institutions. As examples, I'm thinking of the University of Texas TeleCampus, the Western Governor's University or Rio Salado College Online.

    Let traditional schools stay traditional, and online schools develop their own culture.

    Doug makes a valid point. I believe that we will see institutions struggle and evolve based upon market demands (students and the work place). The jury is still out on institutions who have moved to complete online programs...and I suspect that there will be unintended consequences for that move that we'll see as those generations move into the work force. There may be unintended consequences for traditional institutions who fail to evolve and embrace technology as a tool for learning...that jury is still out also.


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