Belmont University

Kelo: One Year Later

Americans are like the frog in the kettle. The burner is on. The water is heating up. And we are naively oblivious to the fact that we are about to be boiled alive.

It is one year since the Supreme Court changed the definition of property rights with the Kelo decision. With this one decision, we have shifted ownership of property from an inalienable right of individual citizens to a privilege that can be taken away by a state or local government that decides they have a "better use" for our property.

I wish I could report that there was the kind of grassroots uprising that some had hoped for. But, there has been little progress to temper the effects of the decision that gives government the power to use eminent domain to take property away from small business owners and private citizens, often to benefit large developers and corporations.

From the North Country Gazette:

Wonder whether the threat of eminent domain abuse has grown worse since the U.S. Supreme Court's Kelo ruling one year ago this week?

Consider this fact: in just the past year, more than 5,700 properties nationwide have been threatened by or taken with eminent domain for private development-a figure that compares with more than 10,000 examples over a five-year period preceding the Kelo argument, according to one of five reports released Tuesday by the Institute for Justice (which argued the Kelo case before the U.S. Supreme Court) and its grassroots activism project, the Castle Coalition.

Fewer than half the states had enacted any legislation and efforts at the federal level have stalled, according to a summary issued by the Small Business and Entrepreneurship Council.

And now the developers and power hungry politicians are fighting back.

- In Oklahoma the Supreme Court sided with developers who were fighting a proposed constitutional amendment to limit the use of eminent domain in that state.

- Governors in Iowa and Arizona vetoed bills to limit the use of eminent domain. Iowa is debating about whether to call a special session to address the issue again.

- In Connecticut, where this all began, there is a call from the Speaker of the House to end the voluntary moratoriums on the use of eminent domain and forget about any attempts to limit it through legislation.

- In Colorado, an effort to get an initiative on the ballot failed to get enough signatures.

- In New Mexico, the issue has been relegated to legislative purgatory as the Governor has sent it to a task force.

There is still progress on some fronts.

- North Carolina, New Jersey, South Carolina, Nevada, seem to be inching toward passing bills or getting initiatives on the ballot.

But sadly, I think I know how this game will play out. Americans have shifted their attention to other matters. We have softened the pressure on politicians to act, so there is less incentive for them to limit their own powers. Over time, we will see any progress that was made get quietly eaten away through new laws, court decisions, and regulatory actions.

Doesn't anyone else think that this water is getting awfully hot?

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Comments

While I do understand and support the notion that private property is the basis for liberty and prosperity, the Kelo decision was not aimed at destorying property rights.

In fact, the case itself was also a test of the ability of the Federal power to limit a state's, and not Federal, abuse of a person's private property. From a federalist standpoint, Kelo is a victory. Maybe.

That the court actually accepted the case for review means that the justices beleived they had juristiction in the matter. Clearly, they at least did not regard the Constitution as a means of limiting Federal power, but in conjunction with the 14th amendment, as a means of projecting that power even into state matters.

It seems as if the justices only differed in whether not the taking of property and handing to a private firm for development consituted "public use." The issue was not about IF the state could take the land, it was about what was to be done with it once it had been taken.

If the court had ruled that the "public use" was not satisfied, it would have said nothing at all about the basic issue of private property - is it yours or not? If the State or the Federal government can seize it, for "public use" or not, clearly you never really owned it in the first place.

But, yeah, the pot's been boiling for some time now.

This issue needs to have some evangelism for rebirth. You are so right we are being luled to death for a lack of awareness to the issues at hand. We need to protect our rights!!

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